英語單字重音:讓人聽得懂的節拍
PHOtograph、phoTOgraphy、photoGRAPHic — 正確的重音比單一音更重要。以下是涵蓋大多數單字的規律。
Translated from English · Read the original
You can pronounce every sound in a word perfectly and still not be understood — if the stress is on the wrong syllable. Native listeners recognise words by their shape first: which syllable is loud, long and high.
即使你把單字裡的每個音都發得很完美,若重音落在錯誤的音節,仍然可能聽不懂——母語者首先會依靠單字的形狀來辨識:哪個音節又大、又長、又高。
Say deSERT instead of DEsert and you have changed the word. Say comFORtable and people will need a second to decode it.
說 deSERT 而不是 DEsert 就已經改變了單字。說 comFORtable 時,聽者需要多一秒鐘才能解讀。
重音到底是什麼
A stressed syllable is:
- 更大聲,
- 更長,
- 音高更高,
- 且擁有完整、清晰的母音——而其餘音節常會弱化成
/ə/的央元音。
大多數單字的規律
English stress is not random. These rules are not perfect, but they are right far more often than guessing:
| 規律 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 雙音節名詞和形容詞重在第一音節 | TAble (桌子), HAPpy (快樂), WINdow (窗戶) |
| 雙音節動詞重在第二音節 | beGIN (開始), reLAX (放鬆), deCIDE (決定) |
| 相同字形,名詞 vs 動詞 | a REcord / to reCORD, a PREsent / to preSENT |
| 以**-tion、-sion、-ic**結尾的單字,重音在前一音節 | inforMAtion, deCIsion, enerGEtic |
| 以**-ity、-graphy、-logy**結尾的單字,重音在倒數第三音節 | possiBIlity, phoTOgraphy, biOlogy |
觀察重音的變化
The same root changes its stress as the ending changes:
- PHOtograph → phoTOgrapher → photoGRAphic
- eCOnomy → ecoNOmic
- Educate → eduCAtion
如何練習重音
- 在說出單字時,於重音音節拍手或敲桌子。
- 誇張地拉長:把重音音節的長度延長至自然感受的兩倍。
- 然後讓其他音節變得輕且快。

在 HolosAccent 內,你會先聽母語者的參考發音,然後錄下自己的版本,並將兩者並排回放。聽到 your PHOtograph 與母語者的對比,是最快發現節拍落錯位置的方法。