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چگونه انتهای -ed را تلفظ کنیم: /t/، /d/ یا /ɪd/

"Worked" یک هجا دارد، "wanted" دو هجا دارد. سه قانون ساده برای انتهای زمان گذشته که اکثر زبان‌آموزان اشتباه می‌کنند.

HolosAccent· ·2 min read ·Updated 2026-10-23
✦✦✦ Murzik

Translated from English · Read the original

Learners often pronounce every -ed ending as a full extra syllable: "work-ed", "play-ed", "jump-ed". Native speakers almost never do. In fact, most -ed endings add no syllable at all.

There are three ways to say -ed, and the rule depends only on the last sound of the verb.

قانون ۱ — /ɪd/: after /t/ or /d/

When the verb already ends in a /t/ or /d/ sound, you need an extra syllable, otherwise you could not hear the ending:

  • want → wanted /ɪd/
  • need → needed /ɪd/
  • decide → decided /ɪd/

This is the only case where -ed is a separate syllable.

قانون ۲ — /t/: after voiceless sounds

After a voiceless sound (/p/, /k/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /f/, /θ/) the ending is a short, quiet /t/:

  • work → worked /wɜːkt/
  • stop → stopped /stɒpt/
  • watch → watched /wɒtʃt/
  • laugh → laughed /lɑːft/

قانون ۳ — /d/: after everything else

After vowels and voiced sounds the ending is a soft /d/:

  • play → played /pleɪd/
  • live → lived /lɪvd/
  • call → called /kɔːld/

چک سریع: دست خود را روی گلوی‌تان بگذارید و آخرین صدای فعل را بگویید. لرزش → /d/. بدون لرزش → /t/. اگر قبلاً /t/ یا /d/ باشد → /ɪd/.

تمرین با یک داستان کوتاه

I walked home, opened the door, and wanted to sleep. Then I remembered I needed to cook. I washed some rice and called my friend.

هنگام خواندن تعداد هجاها را بشمارید. Walked و washed هر کدام یک هجا دارند؛ فقط wanted و needed هجا اضافه می‌شوند.

HolosAccent صامت‌های انتهایی هر کلمه را ارزیابی می‌کند، بنابراین حذف یا اضافه شدن -ed بلافاصله قابل مشاهده است — جزئی کوچک که انگلیسیتان را بسیار مطمئن‌تر می‌کند.

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