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如何發音 -ed 結尾:/t/、/d/ 或 /ɪd/

「Worked」只有一個音節,「wanted」有兩個音節。大多數學習者常錯的過去式結尾有三條簡單規則。

HolosAccent· ·1 min read ·Updated 2026-10-23
✦✦✦ Murzik

Translated from English · Read the original

學習者常把每個 -ed 結尾都發成完整的額外音節,例如「work-ed」、「play-ed」或「jump-ed」。母語者幾乎不會這樣。事實上,大多數 -ed 結尾根本 不加任何音節。

‑ed 有三種發音方式,而規則只取決於動詞的 最後音。

規則 1 — /ɪd/:在 /t/ 或 /d/ 後

當動詞本身已以 /t/ 或 /d/ 音結尾時,需要加上一個額外的音節,否則結尾會聽不見:

  • want → wanted /ɪd/
  • need → needed /ɪd/
  • decide → decided /ɪd/

這是 -ed 形成獨立音節的 唯一 情況。

規則 2 — /t/:在清音後

在清音之後(/p/、/k/、/s/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/f/、/θ/),結尾會變成短而輕的 /t/:

  • work → worked /wɜːkt/
  • stop → stopped /stɒpt/
  • watch → watched /wɒtʃt/
  • laugh → laughed /lɑːft/

規則 3 — /d/:在其他情況後

在元音或有聲音之後,結尾會變成柔和的 /d/:

  • play → played /pleɪd/
  • live → lived /lɪvd/
  • call → called /kɔːld/

快速檢測:把手放在喉嚨上,說出動詞的最後音。有震動 → /d/。沒有震動 → /t/。若已經有 /t/ 或 /d/ → /ɪd/。

用小故事練習

I walked home, opened the door, and wanted to sleep. Then I remembered I needed to cook. I washed some rice and called my friend.

閱讀時數一下音節。Walked 和 washed 各是單音節;只有 wanted 和 needed 會變成兩個音節。

HolosAccent 會為每個單字的最後子音打分,因此遺漏或多加的 -ed 會立刻顯示出來——這個小細節能讓你的英語聽起來更有自信。

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